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Chapter 2 · Verse 34
🪈 Krishna speaks
Gond-style painting of Krishna speaking quietly but intensely, warning Arjuna that for a person of honour, eternal dishonour is worse than death itself.

अकीर्तिं चापि भूतानि कथयिष्यन्ति तेऽव्ययाम्। सम्भावितस्य चाकीर्तिर्मरणादतिरिच्यते॥

akīrtiṁ cāpi bhūtāni kathayiṣyanti te'vyayām | sambhāvitasya cākīrtirmaraṇādatiricyate ||

Word by Word 11 words
अकीर्तिम्
a not kṝt to praise, to celebrate

dishonor, infamy, loss of good name

ca and

and

अपि
api also, even

also, even

भूतानि
bhū to be, to become

beings, people

कथयिष्यन्ति
kath to tell, to narrate

they will speak of, they will tell

ते
te your; they

your (genitive of tvam)

अव्ययाम्
a not vi apart i to go

undying, everlasting, that which does not perish

सम्भावितस्य
sam fully, well bhū to be, to become

of one who is esteemed, honored, well-regarded

अकीर्तिः
a not kṝt to praise, to celebrate

dishonor, infamy (nominative subject)

मरणात्
mṛ to die

than death

अतिरिच्यते
ati beyond, exceeding ric to be left over, to exceed

exceeds, is worse than, surpasses

People will speak of your everlasting dishonor. And for one who has been honored, dishonor is worse than death.

कथा

The Name That Becomes a Word

An original story

's voice went quiet, but the quiet was not gentle. It was the quiet of a knife being laid on a table.

"Let me tell you what will happen," he said, "if you put down your bow and walk away."

's fingers twitched on Gandiva's string.

"Tomorrow, the bards will sing about this battle. They will sing about it for a thousand years. Every warrior who fought here will be named — their courage measured, their deeds weighed. And in those songs, there will be a verse about the greatest archer in the world who came to the battlefield, looked at the enemy, and turned his chariot around."

paused, letting the image land.

"They will not say you were wise. They will not say you were compassionate. They will say you were afraid. That is what the songs will carry. Not your reasons — your retreat. And the word they will use for cowardice will be your name."

's face drained of color. He had not thought of this. In the fog of his grief, he had been looking only at the men in front of him — the uncles, the teachers, the cousins — and seeing their deaths. He had not turned around to see what his withdrawal would look like from behind: the greatest warrior of his age, walking away.

"You have been honored, ," said. "Kings have bowed to you. Children in villages you have never visited know your name. himself said you were his finest student. That kind of honor does not just belong to you — it belongs to everyone who ever believed in you, every soldier who drew courage from knowing Arjuna was on their side."

He leaned closer. "You built something, . Year by year, arrow by arrow, you built a name that means something — not just to you, but to every soldier on this field who stands a little taller because you are here. That is not vanity. That is a life's work."

The wind died. The banners hung limp. Even the air seemed to hold its breath.

felt the words land — not as shame, but as recognition. Like turning around and seeing, for the first time, the full length of the road he had walked to reach this place. He thought of the years of practice at dawn, the calluses on his fingers, the promises he had made to his brothers. All of it real. All of it still his.

His hand tightened on Gandiva — not in panic, but in the quiet grip of a man remembering what he held.

चिन्तनम्

What is the difference between running away because you are afraid and stepping back because it is wise? How do you know which one you are doing?