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Chapter 2 · Verse 49
🪈 Krishna speaks
Gond-style painting of two contrasting paintings on a worktable — one frantic and attached to results, the other calm and free — illustrating that action with equanimity surpasses action for rewards.

दूरेण ह्यवरं कर्म बुद्धियोगाद्धनञ्जय। बुद्धौ शरणमन्विच्छ कृपणाः फलहेतवः॥

dūreṇa hyavaraṁ karma buddhiyogāddhanañjaya | buddhau śaraṇamanviccha kṛpaṇāḥ phalahetavaḥ ||

Word by Word 11 words
दूरेण
dūra far, distant

by far, by a great distance

हि
hi indeed, for

indeed, for

अवरम्
avara inferior, lower

inferior, of lesser quality

कर्म
kṛ to do, to act

action, work

बुद्धियोगात्
budh to know, to awaken yuj to yoke, to unite

compared to the yoga of wisdom, compared to action done with equanimous intellect

धनञ्जय
dhana wealth jaya winner, conqueror

O Dhananjaya — winner of wealth, a name for Arjuna

बुद्धौ
budh to know, to awaken

in wisdom, in the equanimous intellect

शरणम्
śaraṇa refuge, shelter

refuge, shelter, protection

अन्विच्छ
anu toward, following iṣ to wish, to seek

seek, take refuge in

कृपणाः
kṛp to be weak, to be pitiful

pitiful, miserly, wretched

फलहेतवः
phala fruit, result hetu motive, cause

those whose motive is the result

Action performed for results is far inferior to action performed with equanimity of intellect, O Dhananjaya. Seek refuge in wisdom. Pitiful are those motivated by results.

कथा

The Two Paintings

An original story

Baa had two paintings on her worktable.

The first was a commission. A dealer from Bhopal had ordered it for a gallery exhibition — a Gond Tree of Life, thirty inches by twenty, to be delivered in three weeks. He had specified the colors (earth tones only), the subject (peacocks, no snakes), and the price (enough to cover two months of groceries). Baa worked on it every morning from six to nine, her brush moving in careful, measured strokes. The painting was good. The lines were clean, the composition balanced, the peacocks vivid with their tails fanning like green and blue fire. It was exactly what the dealer wanted.

The second painting was smaller — barely the size of a school notebook — and Baa worked on it at odd hours. After dinner, when the dishes were done. Early in the morning, before the commission called. Sometimes late at night, when Nandu heard her moving in the veranda and found her sitting cross-legged on the floor, a single candle burning beside her, painting by its warm unsteady light.

This one had no buyer. No specifications. No deadline. It was a river — not a real river, not the Narmada or the Betwa, but a river made of fish that were also birds that were also leaves falling from trees that grew sideways into a sky full of spirals. It made no sense and it made complete sense. The colors were wild — saffron next to indigo next to a green so deep it looked like it had been dug out of the earth.

Nandu watched her paint both. He noticed something.

When Baa worked on the commission, her shoulders were tight. She checked her reference sketch every few strokes. She paused often, leaning back, squinting, measuring. She was good at this work and she did it well and it would sell for a fair price. But her face, while focused, was not lit.

When she worked on the river painting, she was different. Her shoulders dropped. Her brush moved faster, then slower, following some rhythm he could not hear. She hummed — old Gond songs, the ones her mother had taught her, melodies that had no words Nandu could catch. Her eyes were soft and bright at the same time, the way the sky looks just after a storm clears.

"Baa," he said one evening, watching her add a spiral to the river sky, "which one is better?"

She did not look up. "Which one do you think?"

He pointed to the small one. The river of fish-birds.

"Why?" she asked.

He thought for a long time. "Because this one is alive."

Baa set her brush down and looked at him. "That is because this one was painted for the joy of painting. The other was painted for the result." She smiled. "Both are real. But only one breathes."

चिन्तनम्

Think of two things you have done — one because you had to, and one because you wanted to. Which one felt more like you?