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Chapter 2 · Verse 60
🪈 Krishna speaks
Gond-style painting of a boy named Kabir trying to study the night before an exam but being pulled away by distractions, illustrating how turbulent senses carry away the mind.

यततो ह्यपि कौन्तेय पुरुषस्य विपश्चितः। इन्द्रियाणि प्रमाथीनि हरन्ति प्रसभं मनः॥

yatato hyapi kaunteya puruṣasya vipaścitaḥ | indriyāṇi pramāthīni haranti prasabhaṁ manaḥ ||

Word by Word 11 words
यततः
yat to strive, to make effort

of one who is striving, trying hard

हि
hi indeed, for

indeed, for

अपि
api even, also

even, also

कौन्तेय
kuntī Kunti, Arjuna's mother

O son of Kunti — a name for Arjuna

पुरुषस्य
puruṣa person, man

of a person, of a man

विपश्चितः
vi special paś to see cit to perceive

of a wise person, one of clear vision

इन्द्रियाणि
indriya sense organ, from indra — ruler

the senses

प्रमाथीनि
pra intensely math to churn, to agitate

turbulent, violently agitating

हरन्ति
hṛ to seize, to carry away

carry away forcibly, drag off

प्रसभम्
pra forcefully sah to overpower

by force, violently

मनः
man to think

the mind

O son of , the turbulent senses forcibly carry away the mind even of a wise person who is striving hard.

कथा

The Night Before the Exam

An original story

Kabir knew he should be studying. He knew it the way you know the sky is blue — completely, without doubt, in every cell of his body.

The science exam was tomorrow. Chapter seven: the water cycle. Evaporation, condensation, precipitation. He had the textbook open on his desk. He had a sharpened pencil. He had a glass of water and a plate of biscuits his mother had left. He had told himself, firmly and sincerely, that he would study for two hours without stopping.

That promise lasted four minutes.

First it was the phone. Not his phone — his older brother's, left on the table, screen facing up. A notification flashed. Just a number on a red circle. Kabir did not even know what app it was from, but the red circle pulled his eyes like a magnet pulls iron filings. He reached for it. Just a glance. The glance became a scroll. The scroll became a video of a man building a swimming pool in a jungle using only a stick and his hands. The video was eleven minutes long. Kabir watched every second.

He put the phone down. "Okay. Now. For real." He stared at the textbook. Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a — the ceiling fan was making a sound. A clicking sound. Click, click, click, every third rotation. How had he never noticed that before? He stared at the fan, counting the clicks. Seventeen clicks. Eighteen.

He looked back at the book. Condensation occurs when water vapor cools and — the biscuits. They were cream biscuits, the orange-flavored kind. He ate one. Then another. Then he was looking at the empty plate wondering where the biscuits had gone, as though someone else had eaten them.

Outside, a dog barked. A motorcycle passed, its engine sputtering like a cough. The neighbor's TV was showing a cricket match — he could hear the crowd roaring. India must be batting. Who was batting? He should just check the score. Just the score.

An hour later, Kabir sat in the glow of the phone screen, the textbook untouched, the water cycle still a mystery, his promise to himself as broken as the empty biscuit plate. He was not a foolish boy. He was not lazy. He genuinely wanted to study. But the senses — his eyes, his ears, his tongue, his restless fingers — had seized his mind and dragged it away like a gang of cheerful kidnappers.

says this happens even to the wise. Even to people who know better, who have made plans, who have every intention of doing the right thing. The senses are that strong. They do not knock politely and wait for permission. They kick the door down.

The first step is not blaming yourself. The first step is admitting that the door got kicked down.

चिन्तनम्

Has your mind ever been 'kidnapped' by a phone, a game, or a sound when you were trying to concentrate? What pulled you away, and did you even notice it happening?