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Chapter 2 · Verse 69
🪈 Krishna speaks
Gond-style painting of a grandmother painting by lamplight while the world sleeps, illustrating that what is night to ordinary beings is wakefulness for the disciplined sage.

या निशा सर्वभूतानां तस्यां जागर्ति संयमी। यस्यां जाग्रति भूतानि सा निशा पश्यतो मुनेः॥

yā niśā sarvabhūtānāṁ tasyāṁ jāgarti saṁyamī | yasyāṁ jāgrati bhūtāni sā niśā paśyato muneḥ ||

Word by Word 12 words
या
yad which, that

which (feminine)

निशा
niś night

night, darkness

सर्वभूतानाम्
sarva all bhū to become, to exist

of all beings, of all creatures

तस्याम्
tad that

in that, therein

जागर्ति
jāgṛ to be awake, to be watchful

is awake, is watchful

संयमी
sam together yam to restrain

the self-disciplined one, the one with mastery

यस्याम्
yad which, in which

in which, wherein

जाग्रति
jāgṛ to be awake, to be watchful

are awake, are watchful

भूतानि
bhū to become, to be

all beings, creatures

सा
tad that

that (feminine), it

पश्यतः
paś to see, to behold

of the one who sees, of the seer

मुनेः
man to think, to reflect

of the sage, the silent thinker

What is night to all beings, the disciplined one is awake in that. What all beings are awake in, that is night to the seeing sage.

कथा

The King and the Sage's Riddle

From the Mahabharata, Shanti Parva / Bhagavata Purana

King Rahugana of Sindhu was in a hurry.

His palanquin — a gilded litter carried by four bearers — was rushing through the forests of the western coast. He had questions about , about the Self, and he wanted answers the way a thirsty man wants water: urgently, now.

But the palanquin was lurching. The fourth bearer — pressed into service that morning — kept breaking stride, stopping to avoid stepping on ants, veering sideways to let a beetle pass. He walked with a strange, dreamy care, as though the forest floor were sacred ground.

"Why can't you keep pace?" Rahugana shouted from behind the silk curtain. "Are you weak? Are you lazy? Walk properly!"

The bearer said nothing. He walked on, still stopping for ants.

Rahugana pulled the curtain aside and looked at the man. He was young — or seemed young — with matted hair, a body smeared with dust, and eyes that did not belong to a palanquin bearer. They were steady, luminous, and completely untroubled. They were the eyes of someone who was looking at something the king could not see.

"Who are you?" Rahugana demanded.

The bearer smiled. "My name is Jadabharata. I was a king once. Before that, a deer. Before that, a sage. The Self that carried those bodies now carries your palanquin. It is not tired."

Rahugana stared. Something in the man's voice — a depth, a stillness, like a well with no bottom — made him climb down from the palanquin and stand in the dirt road.

"The world you see," Jadabharata said, gesturing at the forest, the road, the palanquin, the king's jeweled hands, "this is what everyone is awake to. Wealth, power, the road and the hurry. But it is a dream, O King — vivid, compelling, but a dream. And while you dream it, you sleep through the one reality that matters."

"What reality?"

"The Self. . The awareness that is looking through your eyes right now — the same awareness that looks through the ant's eyes, and the deer's, and mine. Everyone is awake to the world of names and forms. The sage is awake to what lies behind them. What all beings call day — the chase, the hurry, the wanting — that is the sage's night. And what all beings sleep through — the silent, infinite Self — that is where the sage is awake."

Rahugana lowered himself to the ground, folding his royal robes beneath his knees, and touched Jadabharata's dusty feet.

"Teach me," he said.

Jadabharata picked up an ant that was crossing the road and placed it gently on a leaf. "I just did," he said. "Were you awake?"

The forest was still. And the king, who had been in such a hurry, found that the thing he had been racing toward had been standing right beside him the whole time, carrying his palanquin, stopping for ants.

चिन्तनम्

Is there something you notice that other people seem to walk right past — a sound, a color, a feeling? What would it mean to be 'awake' to things most people sleep through?