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Chapter 3 · Verse 13
🪈 Krishna speaks
Pattachitra-style painting of a small ashram beside the Ganga where good people eat only after sharing, illustrating that selfless people who serve the last plate are freed from wrongdoing.

यज्ञशिष्टाशिनः सन्तो मुच्यन्ते सर्वकिल्बिषैः। भुञ्जते ते त्वघं पापा ये पचन्त्यात्मकारणात्॥

yajñaśiṣṭāśinaḥ santo mucyante sarvakilbiṣaiḥ | bhuñjate te tvaghaṁ pāpā ye pacantyātmakāraṇāt ||

Word by Word 14 words
यज्ञशिष्ट
yajña sacrifice, offering śiṣṭa remainder, leftover

the remnants of sacrifice

आशिनः
to eat, to consume

those who eat

सन्तः
sat being, existing, good

the righteous, the good

मुच्यन्ते
muc to free, to release, to liberate

are freed, are released

सर्व
sarva all, every

all, every

किल्बिषैः
kilbiṣa sin, fault, impurity

from sins, from all faults

भुञ्जते
bhuj to eat, to consume

they eat, they consume

ते
tad they, those

they, those

तु
tu but, however

but, however

अघम्
agha sin, evil

sin, evil

पापाः
pāpa sinful, wicked

the sinful ones, the wicked

ये
yad who, those who

who, those who

पचन्ति
pac to cook, to ripen

they cook

आत्मकारणात्
ātma self, oneself kāraṇa reason, cause, sake

for one's own sake, only for themselves

says: good people eat only after sharing — they take what is left over after others have been fed, and this frees them from all wrongdoing. But selfish people who cook only for themselves, who never think of anyone else at their table — they are really eating sin.

कथा

The Last Plate

An original story

In a clearing beside the Ganga, where the river bent like an elbow and the banyan trees were so old their roots hung down like curtains, there stood a small ashram. It had a mud-walled kitchen, a well with a wooden pulley, and a cook named Bhaskar who woke every morning before the birds.

Bhaskar was not a priest. He was not a scholar. He couldn't recite a single verse of the Vedas from memory. But he could do something that the scholars couldn't — he could feed sixty people from a pot that looked like it held enough for twenty.

Every morning, he lit the fire before the stars had faded. He ground spices on the stone slab while the sky turned from black to grey to the pale pink of a conch shell's inside. By the time the first students stumbled out of their huts rubbing their eyes, the dal was simmering and the rice was steaming and the kitchen smelled like a warm hug.

The students ate first. Then the teachers. Then any traveller who wandered in from the road — and there were always travellers, because word of Bhaskar's kitchen had spread as far as Kashi. A merchant with tired feet. A widow carrying her grandson. A sadhu with nothing but a walking stick and a smile. Bhaskar fed them all. He never asked their name or their caste. He simply ladled rice onto a banana leaf and said, "Eat."

After the travellers came the animals. Bhaskar would scatter grain for the sparrows, set out a dish of water for the dogs, and leave rice on the flat stone near the ant trail. The students laughed at this. "You're feeding ants?" one asked. Bhaskar shrugged. "They're hungry too."

Only when every student, every teacher, every traveller, every bird, every dog, and every ant had been fed did Bhaskar sit down with his own banana leaf. What was left was always the same: a small mound of rice, a spoonful of dal, a scrape of pickle. Never more. Some days, barely enough.

But here was the thing the students noticed, year after year: Bhaskar ate that small meal with more pleasure than a king at a feast. His eyes closed when he took the first bite. He chewed slowly. He smiled. When he was done, he washed his leaf, cleaned the pots, and began preparing for the evening meal.

"Doesn't it bother you?" a young student once asked. "You cook the whole meal and eat the least."

Bhaskar looked at him with genuine surprise, as if the boy had asked whether the sky was blue.

"I eat what is left after the offering," he said. "And what is left after the offering is the sweetest food in the world. You'll understand when you try it."

The student didn't understand — not that day. But years later, when he had a kitchen of his own and children of his own, he found himself serving everyone else first and sitting down last with the smallest portion. And he understood. The food tasted different. It tasted like Bhaskar's kitchen. It tasted like freedom.

चिन्तनम्

When you share food or treats with others, does it feel different eating what's left compared to taking the biggest portion first? Why do you think that is?