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Chapter 3 · Verse 16
🪈 Krishna speaks
Pattachitra-style painting of a boy named Pankaj who borrows everything and gives nothing back, illustrating Krishna's warning against those who refuse to join the great wheel of giving.

एवं प्रवर्तितं चक्रं नानुवर्तयतीह यः। अघायुरिन्द्रियारामो मोघं पार्थ स जीवति॥

evaṁ pravartitaṁ cakraṁ nānuvartayatīha yaḥ | aghāyurindriyārāmo moghaṁ pārtha sa jīvati ||

Word by Word 13 words
एवम्
evam thus, in this way

thus, in this way

प्रवर्तितम्
pra forward vṛt to turn, to set in motion

set in motion, established

चक्रम्
cakra wheel, cycle

wheel, the great cycle

na not

not

अनुवर्तयति
anu along, following vṛt to turn, to follow

follows along, keeps turning

इह
iha here, in this world

here, in this world

यः
yad who, the one who

who, the one who

अघायुः
agha sin, evil āyus life, lifespan

one whose life is full of sin, living in vain

इन्द्रियारामः
indriya senses ārāma pleasure garden, delight

one who revels in the senses, devoted only to pleasures

मोघम्
mogha in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly

in vain, without purpose

पार्थ
pṛthā Pritha, Kunti a son of

O Partha, son of Pritha — Arjuna

सः
tad he, that one

he, that person

जीवति
jīv to live

lives

warns: this great wheel of mutual giving has been spinning since the beginning of creation. Anyone who refuses to do their part — who only takes and never gives, who lives only for their own pleasure — that person lives a wasted, purposeless life, . They break the wheel for everyone.

कथा

The Boy Who Borrowed Everything

An original story

His name was Pankaj, and he sat in the second row at Aarav's school, right next to the window so he could stare at the sea during maths.

Pankaj was not a bad person. He smiled easily, laughed at everyone's jokes, and had a way of making you feel like his best friend for exactly as long as he needed something from you. That was the problem. Pankaj needed things from everyone, and he never — not once, not ever — gave anything back.

It started small. A pencil borrowed and never returned. "I'll bring it tomorrow," he'd say, and tomorrow would become next week, and next week would become never. Then it was erasers. Then rulers. Then Aarav's favourite blue gel pen, the one Dadu had brought from Bhubaneswar, which vanished into Pankaj's pencil case like a fish into the sea.

At lunch, Pankaj would appear at your desk with wide, hopeful eyes. "My mother forgot to pack my tiffin," he'd say, even though everyone knew his mother packed it every single day — Pankaj just liked everyone else's food better. He'd eat half of Sanjay's paratha, a handful of Biku's puffed rice, and two of Aarav's fish cutlets, and then disappear before anyone could ask for a share of his.

"He's like a one-way street," Lakshmi said one evening when Aarav complained about the lost gel pen. "Everything goes in. Nothing comes out."

The strange thing was, Pankaj never seemed to notice what was happening around him. When the class collected money for Ravi's family after the storm damaged their house, Pankaj forgot his wallet three days in a row. When it was his turn to clean the classroom after the art project, he suddenly had a stomachache. When the cricket team needed someone to carry the water jug — a boring job, no glory in it — Pankaj was always somewhere else.

It took about two months. The change was slow, like a tide going out. Sanjay stopped saving a seat for Pankaj at lunch. Biku started saying "no" when Pankaj asked for puffed rice — flatly, not unkindly, but firmly. The cricket team picked everyone before him. One afternoon, Aarav saw Pankaj sitting alone under the neem tree in the schoolyard, eating his own tiffin by himself for the first time anyone could remember.

He didn't look angry. He looked confused. As if the world had changed its rules overnight and nobody had told him.

Aarav almost walked past. Then he stopped, turned around, and sat down next to him. They ate in silence for a minute.

"You know what Dadu says?" Aarav said, not looking at Pankaj. "He says there's a big wheel — like a chakra — and everyone has to push it a little. When someone stops pushing, the wheel gets harder for everyone else. And eventually, the wheel stops turning for that person too."

Pankaj didn't say anything. But the next day, he brought two tiffin boxes to school — his own and an extra one his mother had packed "for whoever wants some." He left it open on the desk. Sanjay took a piece first, then Biku. By lunch, the box was empty and Pankaj was grinning, and the wheel — wobbling, rusty, reluctant — began to turn again.

चिन्तनम्

Has there ever been a time when you took more than you gave — at home, with friends, or at school? What happened, and what did you learn from it?