Skip to content
Chapter 10 · Verse 20
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 10, Verse 20

अहमात्मा गुडाकेश सर्वभूताशयस्थितः। अहमादिश्च मध्यं च भूतानामन्त एव च॥

ahamātmā guḍākeśa sarvabhūtāśayasthitaḥ | ahamādiśca madhyaṁ ca bhūtānāmanta eva ca ||

Word by Word 13 words
अहम्
aham I

I

आत्मा
ātman self

the Self, the innermost spirit

गुडाकेश
guḍākā sleep īśa lord, conqueror

O Gudakesha, conqueror of sleep (Arjuna)

सर्वभूताशयस्थितः
sarva all bhūta beings āśaya heart, inner seat sthā to abide

seated in the heart of all beings

अहम्
aham I

I

आदिः
ādi beginning

the beginning

ca and

and

मध्यम्
madhya middle

the middle

ca and

and

भूतानाम्
bhūta beings

of all beings

अन्तः
anta end

the end

एव
eva indeed, truly

indeed

ca and

and

begins the listing with its deepest truth: "I am the Self that sits in the heart of every living being." The same inner spark of life and awareness shines in everyone. He is the beginning of all beings, their middle, and their end — where they come from, what holds them up, and where they return. This is the heart of the whole chapter.

कथा

The Same Light in Every Heart

From the mahabharata

"Gudakesha," said — using the name that meant *conqueror of sleep*, for could go without rest longer than any other warrior. "Before I name the mountains and rivers and stars, hear the truest glory of all. I am the Self seated in the heart of every being that lives. And I am their beginning, their middle, and their end."

looked out across the field of .

He saw his own army first. There was , his huge brother, leaning on his mace. There was young , his son, bright-eyed and eager. There were the foot soldiers, the charioteers, the elephant-riders — thousands of men who would fight beside him.

Then, slowly, he turned his head and looked across the empty ground to the other side. And there stood the people he had come to fight.

Grandfather , white-haired, the gentlest man he had ever known. , his own teacher, who had placed the first bow in his hands. His cousins, the sons of , with whom he had played as a child. He knew their faces too. He had eaten with them, laughed with them, grown up among them.

And now was telling him that the very same Self — the same living light — sat inside every one of them. Inside and inside . Inside his son and inside his enemy. Inside the proudest king and inside the smallest soldier holding a spear with shaking hands.

's eyes moved from face to face across both armies, and for a trembling moment the two sides did not look so different. The same breath rose and fell in every chest. The same hidden spark looked out from every pair of eyes. Friend and foe, brave and afraid — the deepest part of each of them was one and the same.

"The beginning, the middle, and the end," had said. Every person on that field had come from the One, was held by the One, and would return to the One.

It did not make the coming battle easy. But it changed something in how saw the men around him — as if a veil had thinned, and a single light shone through ten thousand small windows.

चिन्तनम्

If the same spark of life shines in every person, even the ones you don't like, how might that change the way you treat them?