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Chapter 12 · Verse 16
🪈 Krishna speaks
Pichwai-style painting of a serene man sitting by the river at the Varanasi ghats at dawn, free from wants and pure in heart, illustrating the devotee who has given up all selfish undertakings.

अनपेक्षः शुचिर्दक्ष उदासीनो गतव्यथः। सर्वारम्भपरित्यागी यो मद्भक्तः स मे प्रियः॥

anapekṣaḥ śucirdakṣa udāsīno gatavyathaḥ | sarvārambhaparityāgī yo madbhaktaḥ sa me priyaḥ ||

Word by Word 11 words
अनपेक्षः
an without apa away īkṣ to look, to expect

free from expectations, without wants

शुचिः
śuc to shine, to be pure

pure, clean — in body and mind

दक्षः
dakṣ to be capable, to grow

skillful, capable, alert

उदासीनः
ud up, apart āsīna seated

sitting apart — neutral, unconcerned

गतव्यथः
gata gone vyathā pain, distress

one whose distress has gone, untroubled

सर्वारम्भपरित्यागी
sarva all ārambha undertaking, beginning pari around, fully tyāga giving up

one who has renounced all selfish undertakings

यः
yad who

who, the one who

मद्भक्तः
mat my, of me bhakta devotee

my devotee

सः
tad he, that one

he, that one

मे
mad my, to me

to Me

प्रियः
prī to love, to please

dear, beloved

says: The devotee who is free from wants, pure in heart, skillful in action, unconcerned with results, and untroubled by worry — who has given up all selfish undertakings — such a person is very dear to Me.

कथा

The Man by the River

An original story

The steps of the Varanasi ghat were still wet from the night's rain when Priya and Dadi arrived at dawn. The Ganga moved slowly below them, wide and grey-green, carrying garlands of marigold and tiny clay lamps from the morning prayers upstream. Smoke from the cremation ghats drifted south, mixing with the smell of chai and incense from the tea stalls. Bells rang from a temple somewhere behind them — not the frantic kind, but the slow, steady kind, like a heartbeat.

Dadi pointed with her chin. "See that man?"

Priya looked. Halfway down the steps, an old man sat cross-legged on a folded blanket. He wore a white kurta, clean but so thin she could see his collarbones through the cloth. A tin cup sat beside him, and next to it, a book so old its pages had turned the colour of tea. His eyes were closed. His hands rested on his knees, palms up, as if he were holding something invisible.

"That's Sharma-ji," Dadi said. "He's been sitting on these steps every morning for thirty years."

"What does he do?"

"Nothing. Everything." Dadi sat down and patted the stone beside her. Priya sat. "He used to be a government clerk. Had a house, a scooter, a pension file thick as a brick. One day he gave it all away — the house to his nephew, the scooter to the postman, the pension to a school for blind children. Kept one kurta, one dhoti, that cup, and his Gita."

A businessman in a pressed shirt stopped in front of Sharma-ji and held out a hundred-rupee note. Sharma-ji opened his eyes, smiled — the same smile you might give a bird landing on your windowsill — and shook his head gently. The businessman blinked, shrugged, and walked on.

A few minutes later, a tourist with a large camera crouched in front of Sharma-ji and snapped a photograph without asking. Sharma-ji opened his eyes again. The same smile. He folded his palms in a small namaste, as if the tourist had given him a gift instead of taking one.

"Isn't he sad?" Priya whispered. "He doesn't have anything."

Dadi was quiet for a moment, watching a boat cut a slow line through the river's surface. Then she said: "Look at his face, Priya. Really look."

Priya looked. Sharma-ji's eyes were open now, watching the river. His face was still. Not blank — still. Like the surface of water on a day with no wind. There was no strain in it. No wanting. No waiting for something to happen. He looked like a person who had already arrived at a place most people spend their whole lives trying to reach.

"That," Dadi said softly, "is what freedom looks like."

describes a devotee who is free from wants, pure, skillful, and untroubled. Not empty — free. There is a difference. An empty cup is waiting to be filled. Sharma-ji's cup was not waiting for anything at all.

चिन्तनम्

What is the difference between having nothing and needing nothing? Can someone who owns very little still be the richest person you know?