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Chapter 15 · Verse 16
🪈 Krishna speaks
Kalamkari-style painting of Krishna drawing two circles in the dust before sunrise, illustrating the two kinds of beings — the perishable body that changes and the imperishable soul that watches.

द्वाविमौ पुरुषौ लोके क्षरश्चाक्षर एव च। क्षरः सर्वाणि भूतानि कूटस्थोऽक्षर उच्यते॥

dvāvimau puruṣau loke kṣaraścākṣara eva ca | kṣaraḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni kūṭastho'kṣara ucyate ||

Word by Word 12 words
द्वौ
dvi two

two, a pair

इमौ
idam these two

these two

पुरुषौ
puruṣa being, person, from pṝ — to fill

two beings, two types of persons

क्षरः
kṣar to perish, to flow away

the perishable, that which passes

अक्षरः
a not kṣar to perish

the imperishable, that which never passes

ca and

and

एव
eva verily, indeed

verily, indeed

सर्वाणि
sarva all

all

भूतानि
bhū to be, to become

all beings, all creatures

कूटस्थः
kūṭa summit, the unchanging peak sthā to stand

standing at the summit, immovable

लोके
lok to perceive, to see

in the world, in creation

उच्यते
vac to speak, to call

is called, is said to be

tells there are two kinds of beings in the world. One kind is perishable — every creature that is born, lives, and dies. The other is imperishable — the unchanging soul that watches from within. Understanding this difference is the first step toward knowing the Supreme.

कथा

Two Circles in the Dust

An original story

The sun had not yet cleared the eastern hills.

On the plain of , caught in the grey hour between night and dawn, everything held its breath. The armies waited in their formations — a million men, ten thousand horses, war elephants swaying in the half-light — but for this one suspended moment, the only movement was 's hand.

He had picked up the leather chariot whip and was drawing in the dust with its tip.

"Watch," he said.

leaned over the chariot rail. In the pale earth between the wheels, drew a circle — smooth, deliberate, the size of a dinner plate. Then he leaned back and waited.

A gust of wind came off the Yamuna, carrying the smell of river mud and damp grass. It swept across the ground and erased the circle as if it had never existed. The dust settled. The line was gone.

"That," said, "is . The perishable. Everything you see around you — these armies, these horses, the banners snapping in the wind, the armour on your arms, the breath in your chest. All of it is a circle drawn in dust. Beautiful. Real. And temporary."

looked out across the field. 's white banner caught the first ray of sun. 's chariot gleamed. Somewhere a conch shell was being polished, the sound like a whisper of brass. All of it — . All of it would pass.

drew a second circle, this time pressing the whip tip deep into the hard clay beneath the surface dust. The wind came again, stronger this time, throwing grit against the chariot's wooden sides. When it passed, the second circle remained — untouched, its edges clean and sharp.

"And that," said, "is . The imperishable. There is something in every creature that the wind cannot erase. It does not age. It does not break. It stands at the summit of what you are and simply watches."

closed his eyes. He let the sounds of the battlefield recede — the clank of weapons, the murmur of soldiers, the nervous stamping of horses. Beneath all of it, deeper than thought, deeper than memory, he felt something that did not move. Something that had never moved. It was not warm or cold. It was not loud or quiet. It was simply there, the way the sky is there behind every cloud.

He opened his eyes. was watching him with a look that held no urgency, only patience.

"Two kinds of being," said softly. "One that the wind takes. One that remains. Learn to tell the difference, . Everything begins there."

चिन्तनम्

Think of something precious to you that will not last forever — a sandcastle, a flower, a season. What is the 'unchanging witness' inside you that notices it changing?