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Chapter 3 · Verse 40
🪈 Krishna speaks
Pattachitra-style painting of Krishna leaning forward with military precision, describing the three strongholds where desire hides — in the senses, the mind, and the intellect.

इन्द्रियाणि मनो बुद्धिरस्याधिष्ठानमुच्यते। एतैर्विमोहयत्येष ज्ञानमावृत्य देहिनम्॥

indriyāṇi mano buddhirasyādhiṣṭhānamucyate | etairvimohayatyeṣa jñānamāvṛtya dehinam ||

Word by Word 12 words
इन्द्रियाणि
indriya sense organ, faculty of perception

the senses — sight, hearing, touch, taste, smell

मनः
man to think, to reflect

the mind

बुद्धिः
budh to know, to awaken

the intellect, the power of judgement

अस्य
idam this — genitive: of this one

of this (desire), its

अधिष्ठानम्
adhi over, upon sthā to stand, to be situated

seat, dwelling place, stronghold

उच्यते
vac to say, to speak — passive: is said

is said to be, is called

एतैः
etad this — instrumental plural: by these

by these (the senses, mind, intellect)

विमोहयति
vi thoroughly muh to be confused, to be deluded

it thoroughly deludes, it bewilders

एषः
etad this

this (desire)

ज्ञानम्
jñā to know, to understand

knowledge, wisdom

आवृत्य
ā towards vṛ to cover, to veil

having covered, having veiled

देहिनम्
deh body in possessing

the embodied one, the soul within the body

reveals where desire hides: it has three strongholds inside you. The first is the senses — your eyes, ears, tongue. The second is the mind, where thoughts swirl. The third is the intellect, your power to decide what is right. Through these three, desire covers your wisdom and fools you into thinking its voice is your own.

कथा

The Fortress with Three Gates

An original story

leaned forward in the chariot, and when he spoke next, his words carried the precision of a commander describing an enemy's position.

"Imagine a fortress," he said. "A great stone fortress on a hill, with three gates — an outer gate, a middle gate, and an inner gate. Inside the fortress, at its very centre, sits a lamp. This lamp is your knowledge, — the clear, quiet light that tells you what is true."

listened. Around them the armies waited, a million men breathing the same dust-thick air, but in the chariot there was only 's voice and the soft clink of harness metal.

"The outer gate is the senses. Your eyes, ears, tongue. They face the world and let everything in. The senses are loyal guards, but easily dazzled. A sweet taste makes them forget their post. And when the senses are dazzled, desire walks through the outer gate without a challenge."

He held up two fingers. "The middle gate is the mind. It does not just see and hear — it imagines, it remembers, it dreams. Desire does not need real things to trick the mind. It only needs to whisper a memory: 'Remember how good that tasted?' And the mind opens the gate and says, 'Yes, come in.'"

He held up three fingers. "The inner gate is the intellect — your , the part of you that decides. A strong buddhi can look at desire and say, 'I see you. You are not what I need.' But if desire has already passed the senses and the mind, it arrives wearing a disguise. It doesn't say, 'I am greed.' It says, 'I am reasonable. I deserve this.' And the intellect, tired from fighting, lets it through."

was quiet for a long time.

"So the lamp goes out," he said.

"No," said . "The lamp never goes out. But the fortress fills with smoke, and the light cannot be seen. The soul is still there, still shining. But the person cannot find it. They stumble through their own fortress, following the voice of desire because it is the only voice loud enough to hear in the dark."

"How do I guard all three gates at once?"

smiled — the fierce, steady smile of a teacher who has been waiting for exactly this question.

"You don't guard all three at once. You start with the outer gate. The senses. Master those first, and the battle is half-won before it reaches the mind."

चिन्तनम्

Which 'gate' do you think is hardest for you to guard — your senses (what you see and hear), your mind (your thoughts and memories), or your judgement (what you decide is right)?