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Chapter 6 · Verse 12
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 6, Verse 12

तत्रैकाग्रं मनः कृत्वा यतचित्तेन्द्रियक्रियः। उपविश्यासने युञ्ज्याद्योगमात्मविशुद्धये॥

tatraikāgraṁ manaḥ kṛtvā yatacittendriyakriyaḥ | upaviśyāsane yuñjyādyogamātmaviśuddhaye ||

Word by Word 10 words
तत्र
tatra there

there, on that seat

एकाग्रम्
eka one agra point, tip

one-pointed, gathered to a single point

मनः
man to think

the mind

कृत्वा
kṛ to do, to make

having made

यतचित्तेन्द्रियक्रियः
yam to restrain, to hold citta mind indriya sense kriyā activity

with the activity of mind and senses held in

उपविश्य
upa down, near viś to enter, to sit

having sat down

आसने
ās to sit

upon the seat

युञ्ज्यात्
yuj to yoke, to join

let him practise, let him join in union

योगम्
yuj to yoke, to join

yoga, meditation

आत्मविशुद्धये
ātman self vi fully śudh to cleanse, to purify

for the cleansing of the self

Now finishes the instruction begun in the last verse. Once seated, the yogi makes his mind one-pointed — gathering it from everywhere onto a single point — and holds the busy movement of his thoughts and senses quietly in check. Sitting like this, he practises meditation in order to make his inner self clean and clear.

कथा

Nachiketa Gathers His Mind

From the upanishad

Deep in the still house of Death, the boy Nachiketa had been granted a great gift: the secret of the deathless Self. But knowing about it, Yama the lord of death had warned him, was not the same as knowing it. "Sharp as a razor's edge, hard to cross, is this path," Yama had said. "You must walk it with your own gathered mind."

So when Nachiketa returned to the world, he sought out a clean, quiet place and sat. And at once he discovered how scattered he was. His mind was like a marketplace at noon — a hundred stalls, all shouting at once. A bird's call pulled his ears one way. The memory of his father pulled his thoughts another. His feet wanted to shift; his eyes wanted to wander.

He did not fight all hundred at once. He chose a single point — the quiet space where his breath came and went — and he laid his whole attention there, the way you might rest a finger on the centre of a spinning top to let it slow.

When his ears strayed toward the bird, he gently brought them home. When his thoughts ran off after his father, he gathered them back, like a cowherd turning wandering calves toward the gate. Each sense that pulled away, he drew quietly in. He was not stern with himself, only steady. One point. Then again, one point.

Slowly the marketplace emptied. The shouting stalls fell silent one by one until only a single clear lamp remained, burning without a flicker. In that gathered stillness Nachiketa felt something settle and shine — as if muddy water, left undisturbed, had grown clear enough to see straight to the bottom.

This was why Yama had called it a cleansing. Nachiketa had added nothing new to himself. He had only stopped scattering, stopped stirring up the mud, until the pure Self that had been there all along stood plain and bright before him. He sat on, one-pointed, and the dust of a thousand worries simply settled and was gone.

चिन्तनम्

When your mind feels like a noisy marketplace, what is one single thing you could rest your attention on to help everything grow quiet?