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Chapter 6 · Verse 34
🏹 Arjuna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 6, Verse 34

चञ्चलं हि मनः कृष्ण प्रमाथि बलवद्दृढम्। तस्याहं निग्रहं मन्ये वायोरिव सुदुष्करम्॥

cañcalaṁ hi manaḥ kṛṣṇa pramāthi balavaddṛḍham | tasyāhaṁ nigrahaṁ manye vāyoriva suduṣkaram ||

Word by Word 14 words
चञ्चलम्
cañcala restless, ever-moving

restless, flickering this way and that

हि
hi indeed, for

indeed, truly

मनः
man to think

the mind

कृष्ण
kṛṣ to draw, to attract

O Krishna — the all-attractive one

प्रमाथि
pra forth, intensely math to churn, to stir up

turbulent, churning, agitating

बलवत्
bala strength, force vat having

strong, powerful

दृढम्
dṛḍha firm, obstinate

stubborn, unyielding

तस्य
tad that

of it, of the mind

अहम्
aham I

I

निग्रहम्
ni down grah to grasp, to hold

the holding down, the controlling

मन्ये
man to think, to consider

I think, I consider

वायोः
to blow vāyu wind

of the wind

इव
iva like, as

like, just as

सुदुष्करम्
su very dus hard, difficult kṛ to do

very hard to do, almost impossible

says it plainly now. "The mind is restless, — it churns and stirs and will not sit. It is strong, and it is stubborn. Trying to hold it down feels to me as hard as trying to catch the wind in my hands." This is one of the most famous lines in the whole Gita, because almost everyone who has tried to quiet their mind knows exactly what he means.

कथा

Catching the Wind

An original story

On a hill above the village of Mithila, where the rice fields ran down to the slow brown river, a boy named Ravi was trying to catch the wind.

His grandmother Nani had set him a gentle task that morning. "Sit by the pond," she had said, dipping her brush in indigo, "and just watch your breath, only your breath, for as long as a song." Ravi had lasted about four breaths. Then his mind had bolted — to his puppy Moti, to a kite he wanted to fly, to whether there were sweets in the kitchen, to Moti again. He had given up and run outside.

Now the wind came pouring over the hill, bending the tall grass flat and snatching at his hair. On a wild impulse Ravi snapped both hands shut around a gust. He opened them. Empty. He grabbed again — clap! — and peered into his cupped palms. Nothing but warm air. The wind streamed right between his fingers, laughing, gone.

He was still snatching at it, giggling, when Nani came up the path with Moti bounding ahead.

"What have you caught?" she asked.

"Nothing!" Ravi laughed. "You can't catch the wind, Nani. It's too fast, and too strong, and it won't hold still."

Nani sat down on a flat stone, her painting hand stained blue. "Now you know," she said, "exactly what your mind is like."

Ravi blinked. "My mind?"

"When you tried to watch your breath this morning and your thoughts ran everywhere — that was you reaching for the wind. Restless. Strong. It won't sit when you order it to. Squeeze it tight and it slips straight out between your fingers." She smiled. "Long ago, a great warrior named told Lord the very same thing. He said, 'Holding the mind is as hard as holding the wind.' And he was a hero who could shoot a hundred arrows in a breath. Even he found his own mind the hardest thing of all."

Ravi looked at his empty hands, then back at her. "So if even couldn't catch it... how does anyone?"

Nani's eyes crinkled. "Ah," she said. "That is exactly what asked next. And the answer is not what you would guess. You do not catch the wind by grabbing harder."

चिन्तनम्

Have you ever tried to stop thinking about something — and found you thought about it even more? Why do you think pushing the mind doesn't work?