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Chapter 13 · Verse 31
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 13, Verse 31

यदा भूतपृथग्भावमेकस्थमनुपश्यति। तत एव च विस्तारं ब्रह्म सम्पद्यते तदा॥

yadā bhūtapṛthagbhāvamekasthamanupaśyati | tata eva ca vistāraṁ brahma sampadyate tadā ||

Word by Word 11 words
यदा
yadā when

when

भूतपृथग्भावम्
bhū to be, to become pṛthak separate bhāva state, existence

the separate existence of beings

एकस्थम्
eka one sthā to stand, to rest

resting in the One

अनुपश्यति
anu along, after dṛś to see

sees clearly, perceives

ततः
tatas from that

from that

एव
eva alone, only

alone

ca and

and

विस्तारम्
vi apart stṛ to spread

the spreading out, the expansion

ब्रह्म
bṛh to grow great, to expand

Brahman, the boundless Self

सम्पद्यते
sam fully pad to attain, to reach

attains, becomes one with

तदा
tadā then

then

When you see that all the countless different beings really rest in one single Self, and that all their variety spreads out from that one source alone, then you reach , the boundless spirit. The many are like branches of one tree or waves on one sea — different on top, but joined underneath.

कथा

The Sage Who Saw the Ocean

From the upanishad

On the night the storm broke, the young seeker Sudhanva could not sleep.

He had come to the seashore ashram of the old teacher Varuni to learn the final secret — how the one Self could possibly be all these many, many things. The world was so full of separate creatures: fishermen and herons and crabs, kings and beggars, his stern teacher and his own restless heart. How could all of that be one?

Unable to rest, Sudhanva walked down to the shore. The sea was wild that night, heaving under a sky scrubbed of clouds, every star burning. Wave after wave rose up, curled, and crashed white upon the sand.

Old Varuni was already there, a still shape against the stars.

"Count the waves for me," the teacher said without turning.

Sudhanva tried. "One — there. Two. Three —" but already the first had sunk back and a fourth had risen, and a fifth, and twenty more, faster than he could name them. "I cannot, master. There are too many. They keep coming and going."

"How many oceans are there?"

Sudhanva looked out at the heaving dark water, stretching to the edge of the world. "One," he said. "Just one sea."

"And the waves?"

"Countless."

"Where do the countless waves come from?"

"From the one sea."

"And where do they go when they fall?"

Sudhanva watched a great wave climb, hang shining for a heartbeat, and pour itself back into the dark. "Back into the one sea," he whispered.

Varuni turned to him at last, his eyes catching the starlight. "Each wave rises up separate. Each has its own shape, its own crest, its own moment. Each could say, 'I am I, and that other wave is not me.' And yet — there was never anything there but the one sea, lifting itself for a little while into many shapes."

Sudhanva felt something open in his chest, wide as the water.

"Every being you have ever met," said the teacher, "every fisherman, every heron, every king and beggar — every separate one of them rises from a single Self and sinks back into it. See the many resting in the One, see them all spreading out from That alone, and in that very seeing you become , boundless as this sea."

They stood together until dawn, watching the one ocean make its countless waves, and Sudhanva never again felt quite so alone.

चिन्तनम्

Have you ever felt separate and small, like one little wave? What might it feel like to remember you are part of one enormous sea?