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Chapter 4 · Verse 23
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 4, Verse 23

गतसङ्गस्य मुक्तस्य ज्ञानावस्थितचेतसः। यज्ञायाचरतः कर्म समग्रं प्रविलीयते॥

gatasaṅgasya muktasya jñānāvasthitacetasaḥ | yajñāyācarataḥ karma samagraṁ pravilīyate ||

Word by Word 10 words
गतसङ्गस्य
gam to go, to depart sañj to cling, to attach

of one whose attachment has gone away

मुक्तस्य
muc to release, to free

of the freed one, of the liberated

ज्ञान
jñā to know

knowledge, wisdom

अवस्थित
ava down, firmly sthā to stand, to be established

firmly established, settled

चेतसः
cit to be aware, to think

of one whose mind or awareness

यज्ञाय
yaj to offer, to sacrifice, to worship

for the sake of sacrifice (an act of selfless offering)

आचरतः
ā toward, fully car to move, to perform

of one who performs, who acts

कर्म
kṛ to do, to act

action, the deed

समग्रम्
sam together, wholly agra front, whole extent

entirely, completely, in full

प्रविलीयते
pra forth, away vi apart to dissolve, to melt

dissolves away completely, melts entirely

explains what happens to the actions of a truly free person. When someone has let go of clinging, has become free inside, keeps their mind steady in wisdom, and does everything as an offering rather than for selfish reward — then all of their actions simply melt away. The deeds leave no sticky trace behind, the way warm sun melts a knot of ice until no ice is left.

कथा

The Salt Doll and the Sea

An original story

That evening asked, "You say a freed person's deeds dissolve. How can a deed dissolve? It is done. It stays done."

smiled and told him an old story.

"Long ago, a doll made of salt set out to measure the depth of the sea. She was a curious little thing, proud of her senses, certain she could weigh and count the whole world. She marched down to the shore. 'I will walk in,' she declared, 'and tell everyone exactly how deep the ocean is.'"

The horses had been unyoked; the camp was settling into firelight.

"The salt doll stepped into the shallows. At once a little of her foot softened and joined the water. She did not notice. She went deeper. Her ankles, then her knees, dissolved into the sea — and a strange thing happened. The further she went, the less of her was left to cling to fear, to pride, to the wish to come back and boast. Each step let go of her."

leaned closer.

"By the time she reached the deep water, there was no doll at all. Only sea. The measuring was complete, you might say — but there was no one separate left to carry the measurement home. Her whole self had melted into the very thing she went to know."

"So she failed," said.

"She succeeded," said , "more completely than she dreamed. She wanted to know the sea. In the end she did not stand apart and study it — she became it. That is the freed person and their actions. When a person has dropped clinging, rests firm in knowing, and offers each deed up instead of hoarding its reward, the deed does not pile up behind them like a wall. It dissolves, the way the salt dissolved, until there is nothing left to bind and nowhere left to hide."

The fire popped. Somewhere a sentry called the watch.

"Do your work as an offering, , and your work will not chain you to it. The salt that returns to the sea was never lost. It only came home."

चिन्तनम्

When you help someone and don't tell anyone you did it, the good deed feels light and quiet. Can you remember a time you did something kind just for the doing, not the praise?