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Chapter 10 · Verse 5
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 10, Verse 5

अहिंसा समता तुष्टिस्तपो दानं यशोऽयशः। भवन्ति भावा भूतानां मत्त एव पृथग्विधाः॥

ahiṁsā samatā tuṣṭistapo dānaṁ yaśo'yaśaḥ | bhavanti bhāvā bhūtānāṁ matta eva pṛthagvidhāḥ ||

Word by Word 13 words
अहिंसा
a not hiṁs to harm

non-violence, harmlessness

समता
sama equal, even

equanimity, evenness of mind

तुष्टिः
tuṣ to be content

contentment

तपः
tap to heat, to discipline

austerity, self-discipline

दानम्
to give

charity, giving

यशः
yaś to be renowned

fame, good repute

अयशः
a not yaś to be renowned

ill repute, disgrace

भवन्ति
bhū to be, to arise

they arise, they come to be

भावाः
bhū to be

states, conditions of being

भूतानाम्
bhū to be, to become

of living beings

मत्तः
mad from me

from Me

एव
eva alone, indeed

alone, indeed

पृथग्विधाः
pṛthak separate, various vidhā kind, sort

of various kinds

says, "Non-violence, evenness of mind, contentment, self-discipline, generosity, fame and disgrace — all these different states of living beings arise from Me alone." Whatever good qualities shine in a person, the spark behind them comes from the one source.

कथा

The King Who Could Not Say No

From the puranas

Long ago there ruled a king named Bali, grandson of the great Prahlada. He was a king of the asuras, but his heart was famous across all three worlds for one thing above all: he could not turn away anyone who came to him asking.

Every morning Bali sat in his golden hall, and a line of people stretched out the doors and down the palace steps — the hungry, the poor, scholars who needed books, mothers who needed grain. To each one Bali gave. Gold, cattle, land, food, kind words. His ministers worried the treasury would empty. Bali only smiled and said, "What is the use of wealth if it does not flow out to those who need it? A river that stops flowing becomes a swamp."

His fame for giving spread so far that even the gods spoke of it.

One day a small brahmin boy came to the hall. He was tiny, barely taller than Bali's knee, with a wooden water-pot and a soft, steady gaze. This was Vamana — the Lord himself, come in the shape of a child to test the great giver.

"What do you wish for?" Bali asked, as he asked everyone.

"Only as much land," said the little boy, "as I can cover in three steps."

Bali laughed kindly. Three steps! He could give the child a whole kingdom. But the boy wanted only three steps, so Bali poured water over his hands to seal the promise, the way a gift was always sealed.

The moment the water touched the ground, the little boy began to grow. Taller than the hall. Taller than the mountains. With his first step he covered the whole earth. With his second he covered all the heavens. There was nowhere left for the third.

Bali understood at once who stood before him. He felt no fear and no anger. He simply bowed his head and offered it. "Place your third step here, Lord," he said. "On me. I have nothing else left to give, but you may have that too."

The Lord smiled, for this was what he had come to see — not the gold or the cattle, but the giving heart itself. He blessed Bali and made him a ruler of a shining realm, honoured forever.

Bali's generosity was famous. But says the famous quality was never only Bali's own. The power to give, the openness of that heart — it was a spark of the divine, flowing through one king the way a great river flows through one valley. When you see someone good and generous, you are seeing the source shining through.

चिन्तनम्

When you watch someone do something truly kind or generous, where do you think that goodness comes from?