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Chapter 13 · Verse 17
🪈 Krishna speaks
Illustration for Chapter 13, Verse 17

अविभक्तं च भूतेषु विभक्तमिव च स्थितम्। भूतभर्तृ च तज्ज्ञेयं ग्रसिष्णु प्रभविष्णु च॥

avibhaktaṁ ca bhūteṣu vibhaktam iva ca sthitam | bhūtabhartṛ ca taj jñeyaṁ grasiṣṇu prabhaviṣṇu ca ||

Word by Word 14 words
अविभक्तम्
a not vi apart bhaj to divide, to share

undivided, whole

ca and

and

भूतेषु
bhū to be, to become

among all beings

विभक्तम्
vi apart bhaj to divide

divided

इव
iva as if

as if, seeming to be

ca and

and

स्थितम्
sthā to stand, to abide

abiding, established

भूतभर्तृ
bhūta being bhṛ to bear, to nourish

the sustainer of all beings

ca and

and

तत्
tad that

that

ज्ञेयम्
jñā to know

the knowable, the thing to be known

ग्रसिष्णु
gras to swallow, to draw in

the one who draws all back in

प्रभविष्णु
pra forth bhū to become, to bring forth

the one who brings all forth, the creator

ca and

and

This knowable is not split into pieces, yet among all the many beings it looks as if it were divided up — a little in you, a little in me, a little in every creature. Really it is one whole thing. It is the one that feeds and sustains everything that lives, the one that draws all things back into itself at the end, and the one that brings them all forth at the beginning.

कथा

The One Sky Over Many Villages

From the upanishad

A wandering teacher came to a village at the edge of the plains, and the children gathered around him under a banyan tree.

"Whose sky is that?" he asked, pointing up at the wide blue overhead.

"Ours!" said the village children proudly. "It is our village's sky."

The teacher smiled. "Tomorrow I walk to the next village, half a day east. The children there will say the very same thing. And the village beyond them, and beyond that, to the mountains and across the sea. Each one will say, 'This is our sky.' So tell me — how many skies are there?"

The children counted on their fingers and got confused. A tall girl finally said, "But it can't be many skies. It's all one sky. It just looks like ours from down here."

"Yes," said the teacher. "One sky. It is not cut into pieces, one slice for each village. It only seems divided because each village sees it from its own patch of ground. Stretch your arms wide — you still cannot find the line where one village's sky stops and the next begins. There is no line. The sky is whole."

He picked up a fallen banyan seed, small as a peppercorn, and held it out. "And see — this little seed will become a tree as wide as this one. The same one sky covers the seed, holds up the great tree, and will be there long after the tree falls and rots back into the earth. It brings the tree forth. It feeds it with rain and light all its life. And it remains when the tree is gone."

The children looked up again, and the sky seemed suddenly enormous — not a roof over their village but a single endless thing, the same over the farmer's field, the river, the temple, the faraway mountains they had never seen.

"The Self is that one sky," the teacher said. "It looks like a separate little self inside each person, each animal, each tree. But it is not chopped into many. It is one. It holds everything up while everything lives, gathers everything back when its time is done, and sends everything out fresh again. One whole, appearing as the countless many."

That night, lying on his mat, the smallest boy stared through the doorway at the stars and tried, very hard, to find the place where his sky ended and his neighbour's began. He could not. He fell asleep smiling.

चिन्तनम्

The same sky covers your home and a friend's home far away, though it looks like 'yours' from where you stand. What other single thing is shared by everyone, even when it feels like your own?